Cystoscopy
Cystoscopy is a medical procedure that involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera (cystoscope) into the bladder through the urethra to examine the urinary tract. It is used to diagnose conditions such as bladder infections, tumors, stones, or abnormalities in the urinary tract. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, and in some cases, it may also be used to treat conditions, such as removing small bladder stones or taking biopsies. It provides direct visualization of the bladder and urethra for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Cystoscopy is a medical procedure that involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera (cystoscope) into the bladder through the urethra to examine the urinary tract. It is used to diagnose conditions such as bladder infections, tumors, stones, or abnormalities in the urinary tract. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, and in some cases, it may also be used to treat conditions, such as removing small bladder stones or taking biopsies. It provides direct visualization of the bladder and urethra for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment
Diagnostic Uses:
Identifying Causes of Symptoms: Cystoscopy helps determine the reasons behind symptoms such as blood in the urine, painful urination, frequent urinary tract infections, or difficulty urinating.
Detecting Abnormalities: It allows for the identification of bladder stones, tumors, polyps, strictures (narrowing of the urethra), and other structural abnormalities within the urinary tract.
Therapeutic Uses:
Biopsy: During the procedure, tissue samples can be collected for further examination to diagnose conditions like bladder cancer.
Treatment of Bladder Issues: Cystoscopy can be used to treat certain problems, such as removing bladder stones, addressing bleeding, or relieving blockages in the urethra.
Procedure Overview:
Preparation: Depending on the type of cystoscopy (flexible or rigid) and the specific situation, local, spinal, or general anesthesia may be administered.
Insertion: The cystoscope is gently inserted through the urethra into the bladder.
Examination and Treatment: A sterile solution may be used to fill the bladder, allowing for better visualization. If necessary, instruments can be passed through the cystoscope to perform treatments or obtain biopsies.
Completion: After the examination and any necessary treatments, the cystoscope is carefully removed.
Recovery:
Post-procedure, patients might experience mild discomfort, a burning sensation during urination, or notice small amounts of blood in the urine. These symptoms are typically short-lived. Drinking plenty of water can help alleviate discomfort. If symptoms persist or worsen, it's important to contact a healthcare provider.