Circumcision
Circumcision is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the foreskin from the penis. It is commonly performed for medical, cultural, or religious reasons. Medical reasons may include preventing recurrent infections, improving hygiene, or addressing conditions like phimosis (tight foreskin). The procedure is typically done under local anesthesia, and healing usually takes a few weeks. While circumcision is generally safe, potential risks include infection, bleeding, or scarring. The benefits and risks should be discussed with a healthcare provider before deciding on the procedure.

Circumcision is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the foreskin from the penis. It is commonly performed for medical, cultural, or religious reasons. Medical reasons may include preventing recurrent infections, improving hygiene, or addressing conditions like phimosis (tight foreskin). The procedure is typically done under local anesthesia, and healing usually takes a few weeks. While circumcision is generally safe, potential risks include infection, bleeding, or scarring. The benefits and risks should be discussed with a healthcare provider before deciding on the procedure.
Treatment
Non-Surgical Alternatives:
Topical Steroid Therapy:
Applying a steroid cream to the foreskin can help soften and loosen the tight skin, facilitating easier retraction. This method is often effective for mild cases of phimosis.
Gentle Stretching Exercises:
Regular, gentle manual stretching of the foreskin can gradually increase its elasticity and retractability. This approach requires consistency and patience.
Surgical Alternatives:
Preputioplasty:
This procedure involves making small incisions in the foreskin to widen it, allowing for normal retraction without removing the foreskin entirely. Preputioplasty preserves the foreskin and is less invasive than circumcision.
Frenuloplasty:
If a short or tight frenulum (the band of tissue connecting the underside of the glans to the foreskin) is causing discomfort or restricting foreskin movement, a frenuloplasty can be performed. This surgery lengthens the frenulum, improving mobility without removing the foreskin.
Treatment for Paraphimosis:
Paraphimosis is a urologic emergency where the retracted foreskin cannot be returned to its normal position, leading to swelling and restricted blood flow. Initial treatment focuses on reducing the swelling, which may involve:
Applying a local anesthetic gel to alleviate pain and inflammation.
Manual compression to reduce edema.
In some cases, a small incision (dorsal slit) may be necessary to relieve the constriction if other methods are unsuccessful.